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Whether you’re an active duty servicemember or a veteran of the Armed Forces, your military service could qualify you for student loan cancellation. Rather than managing your education debt on your own, it’s worth exploring your options for military student loan forgiveness.From military loan repayment assistance programs to Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), you might be eligible to have part or all of your student loans discharged.
Military Student Loan Forgiveness Options
If you served in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or other branch of the U.S. military, you might be able to get help paying down your student loans. Some military student loan forgiveness programs offer partial assistance toward your student loans, while others will cancel your debt in full.
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) helps make your loans more manageable while you’re serving on active duty. It can reduce the interest rate on any loans you took out before enlisting to 6%. This includes student loans, car loans, mortgages, and even credit cards. Although the SCRA doesn’t forgive your student loans, it can reduce the amount of interest your loans accrue while you’re serving in the military.
Eligibility for SCRA
To be eligible for this 6% interest rate cap, you must have borrowed your loans before you enlisted. Plus, these loans must have originated on or after 8/14/08. Both primary borrowers and cosigners can qualify as long as the servicemember is on active duty.
How to Apply for SCRA
You can request this interest rate adjustment from your loan servicers. You’ll likely need to provide documentation of your active duty service.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program provides full student loan forgiveness for public service employees after you’ve made 120 qualifying payments on your student loans (this typically takes 10 years). You usually need to put your loans on an income-driven repayment plan to qualify.
The Military College Loan Repayment Program (CLRP)
The military offers a variety of college loan repayment programs to servicemembers and veterans. Eligibility requirements may vary depending on what branch you serve in and the types of loans you hold. College loan repayment programs are available for service members in the Army, Navy, National Guard, Air Force, and Coast Guard.
The Army Student Loan Repayment Program
The Army Student Loan Repayment: Active Duty program offers up to $65,000 in loan assistance for servicemembers on active duty. Through this program, the Army will pay up to one-third of your student loan balance every year for a maximum of three years.You can use this money to pay off federal student loans, including Direct loans, FFEL loans, and Perkins loans. Unfortunately, you can’t put this assistance toward private student loan debt.To qualify for this program, you need to enlist for a minimum of three years and get a score of at least 50 on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT).The Army also offers the Army Reserve College Loan Repayment Program for service members in a qualifying Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) who have enlisted for at least six years. This program will pay off up to 15% of your federal student loans with a maximum amount of $20,000.
The Navy Student Loan Repayment Program
Servicemembers in the Navy could get up to $65,000 of their federal student loans paid off through the Navy Student Loan Repayment Program. If you qualify, this program will repay up to one-third of your loans for three years.
The National Guard Student Loan Repayment Program
The National Guard Student Loan Repayment Program offers up to $7,500 annually in student loan assistance for borrowers who enlist for at least six years. As with most other loan repayment programs through the military, this assistance can only be used toward federal student loans.
The Air Force College Loan Repayment Program
Members of the Air Force who study law through the Air Force Judge Advocate General’s (JAG) Corps could get assistance upwards of $65,000 toward their student loan debt. Once you’re a JAG officer, you’ll receive student loan help each year for three years.
The Coast Guard Loan Repayment Program
The Coast Guard Loan Repayment Program offers up to $30,000 in student loan assistance for borrowers who serve for at least three years.
If you’re a doctor, dentist, or other healthcare professional on active duty or in the Army Reserve, you could receive up to $120,000 in student loan help. This program pays out a maximum of $40,000 per year for up to three years to qualifying borrowers to help them pay off their student loans.
National Defense Student Loan Repayment Discharge
National Defense Student Loan Repayment Discharge offers student loan forgiveness for military veterans who spent a year or more of their service in hostile fire. The amount of student loan cancellation varies, so you’ll need to contact a representative from your branch for instructions on how to proceed.
Prior Service Soldier Loan Repayment Program
Soldiers with prior service in the Army Reserve can qualify for a maximum of $50,000 to pay off their student loans through the Prior Service Soldier Loan Repayment Program.
Veterans’ Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge
If you experienced a service-related disability, you can apply to have your entire federal student loan balance discharged through Veterans Total and Permanent Disability Discharge. You will need to provide documentation from the Department of Veterans Affairs that you have a total and permanent disability.
Student Loan Refinancing Options With Lantern
Besides qualifying for military student loan assistance or discharge, you could explore how student loan refinancing works to manage your education debt. Refinancing involves paying off your existing student loans with a new loan from a private lender.Refinancing can help simplify your debt, as well as potentially get you a lower interest rate. Plus, you’ll get the chance to choose new repayment terms, whether you want to opt for a shorter term to pay off your loans faster or a longer term to lower your monthly payment.To qualify for refinancing, you’ll need to meet a lender’s requirements for credit and income — or apply with a cosigner who can. Before you apply, however, it’s worth weighing both the pros and disadvantages of refinancing student loans.One major downside of refinancing federal student loans is that they become ineligible for federal repayment plans, such as income-driven repayment, and programs such as the military student loan discharge programs described above. If you want to retain access to federal student loan benefits, it wouldn’t make sense to refinance your federal student loans.If, however, you decide the pros of refinancing outweigh the cons, Lantern can help you find and compare student loan refinance options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can apply for military student loan forgiveness?
What does the military student loan forgiveness cover for a spouse?
Does the military pay off student loans for officers?
Rebecca Safier has nearly a decade of experience writing about personal finance. Formerly a senior writer with LendingTree and Student Loan Hero, she specializes in student loans, financial aid, and personal loans. She is certified as a student loan counselor with the National Association of Certified Credit Counselors (NACCC).
Service to our country qualifies borrowers for one of the most popular student loan forgiveness programs — Public Service Loan Forgiveness. This program forgives all federal student loan debt
student loan debt
Americans own $1.77 trillion in federal and private student loan debt as of the second quarter of 2023.
Many people are not aware that the Army, Navy, Air Force, and National Guard can offer you special programs for repaying student debt. If you have Federal Direct Loans, you may be eligible to have these loans totally forgiven by joining the military.
In the U.S., approximately 20.3 million people — about 8% of the population — are military veterans or active duty service members. Military service members and veterans are eligible for some educational benefits, such as the G.I. Bill, but they may also be eligible for student loan forgiveness due to their service.
According to the IRS, student loan amounts forgiven under PSLF are not considered income for tax purposes. Learn more about the PSLF process. You won't be taxed by the federal government, but your state may tax you. Any debt forgiven as a result of PSLF won't create a federal tax liability for you.
Unfortunately, there is no current military spouse student loan forgiveness program in existence. While various student loan forgiveness programs are available to service members, these do not extend to military spouse education. However, there are other programs they can explore to ease their financial problems.
While getting an education is vital to making a living, many Americans struggle with paying off student debt. The US military offers programs to help service members repay their student loans. While the military doesn't erase all debts, their financial assistance means a lot to families who aren't well off.
requested: The SCRA interest rate reduction is not automatic for private student loans, so make sure you do your part and properly request it. To do this, contact your student loan servicer to request your reduction – be sure to provide them with a copy of your military orders calling you to active duty.
If your school closes while you're attending or shortly after you graduate, you could qualify for a federal student loan discharge of up to 100%. Qualifying loans include Direct Loans, FFEL Program Loans and Perkins Loans. Cancellation amount: Up to 100%.
TPD 101. If you are totally and permanently disabled, you may qualify for a total and permanent disability (TPD) discharge of your federal student loans or TEACH Grant service obligation. If you receive a TPD discharge, you will no longer be required to repay your loans or complete your TEACH Grant service obligation.
Yes, student veterans can receive financial assistance from the Federal Pell Grant program if they meet certain criteria. The grant provides up to $6,895 for the 2022-2023 school year, though awards vary based on expected family contribution, cost of attendance, and enrollment status.
Cancellation of loans under the Federal Perkins Loan Program permits Soldiers on active duty in hostile fire or imminent danger pay areas to cancel up to 100% of their Federal Perkins Loans or National Direct Student Loans. This benefit does not apply to Stafford Loans or PLUS Loans.
In summary, the public service loan forgiveness program could be an efficient way to pay off your student loans if you satisfy the requirements needed and have a decent student loan balance. If you are trying for the PSLF program, it is important to communicate with you loan servicer.
A "tax bomb," or in this case a "student loan tax bomb," occurs when a forgiven debt becomes taxable income – meaning the borrower has to pay taxes on that amount. The IRS generally taxes all income sources, including when a creditor cancels, forgives or discharges a debt.
The GI Bill pays 100% of tuition and fees for eligible military spouses and dependents, up to the maximum in-state tuition for public schools, and up to $22,805.34 per academic year for private or foreign schools. But first, you must have benefits transferred from the servicemember to their spouse.
California follows the community property system, meaning that assets and debts acquired during the marriage are typically considered community property (unless a prenuptial agreement states otherwise) and are subject to equal division between spouses.
Under the 2003 Servicemember's Civil Relief Act (SCRA), spouses of active duty service members can get help with their financial obligations if they have burdensome loans that are either in the service member's name or in both spouses' names.
Non-prior service, initial-term Army Reserve Soldiers on drilling status are eligible for the Loan Repayment Program if they meet the following conditions: Soldier must have Loan Repayment Program guaranteed in writing in the enlistment contract. Soldier must enlist for a minimum of six years.
The highly touted Air Force JAG Corps Student Loan Repayment Program pays eligible JAGs up to $65,000 toward student loan debt. Payments are made directly to a qualified lender over a three-year period, starting after completion of the first year of service as a JAG Officer.
Reserve and National Guard members may be eligible for periods of full-time service as well. Employment at a qualifying tax-exempt not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization counts also; however, some private not-for-profit organizations are not eligible.
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